Quote:
Originally Posted by
charlierokit
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thank you so much.
may i ask why you would use a limiter in a track?
I'm quite good at recording/mic placement/getting it sounding right without any editing. so just source-mic-preamp.
but mixing is something i'm still learning
It's probably 1 in 15 channels I need to do this on, and sometimes on the master buss, it depends on the channel.
The conventional wisdom I've come across says do channel > compressor > limiter. The problem with this is on sharp peaks or transients a compressor can over compensate, and right after the sharp transient/peak it distorts the signal much more. Also for a very dynamic signal you need more compression to keep the hot bits under control, raising the threshold and compressing more of the material. You can of course control the signal this way and its valid but it results in the very flat and in my opinion boring sound.
Instead of this the way I compress really dynamic signals is signal/channel > fader > limiter > compressor:
1. Ride the volume fader after recording a channel (or ideally while you're recording if you're fast enough!) to flatten the signal a bit
2. Add a soft peak limiter to catch the highest peaks. I'm talking only several hot peaks per minute. Any more than that you would control with the fader.
3. Compress the rest by 1-2 dB if required (I don't personally use much more than this, or find that I need to after doing the above, and I usually only do half the time because I want punchier drums, or to control dynamics.
The alternative is I guess, having source material that varies by say 10 dB and trying to control that with a compressor right off the bat. You can do it but it requires a lot of compression and really distorts the sound to sound FLAT (imho). This seems to be popular though, listening to 90% of pop music right now!! (man i'm probably sounding old
Anyway, as for the Studer tape, I like to use this instead of a limiter to catch the peaks because it soft limits as the "tape" saturates. I was about to buy a Studer or similar 8+ track when I discovered UAD, and to be honest, I'm anal about stuff so I would have spent a fortune on tapes only using them a few times at 15 ips, so Studer is a much more practical solution for me right now

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So I'll use the Studer at normal levels as a soft limiter to just catch a few hot peaks, then compression AFTER the studer if using it as a limiter (i.e. signal > studer/limiter > compressor, and if using it as a compressor I'll push the signal harder into the tape by 2-3 dB and use it as signal > studer .. in which case I don't really use any other limiter. Come to think of it it's pretty rare I use a peak limiter at all.
I should say there are a lot of techniques out there and I have to give all credit to Paul Stavrou (Mixing with Your Mind - great book) for this technique, and I'm a composer who's learning the engineering so I'm sure there's far more experienced engineers who could add a lot to what I know.
I can say that the above technique has changed me from struggling to control some sources, to easily and fully controlling them with only a few dB of compression, and sounding like they're not being controlled - or rather effortlessly controlled. Thanks Stav!
So yes, again, my most used plugins are Pultec Pro and Studer A800. I can't live without them. I think the EQ people use seems to be pretty personal though, depending probably on "how" each of us like to EQ.